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有色金属工程:2016,6(1):-
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铜矿尾矿库重金属释放规律及其对地下水的污染风险
邹文佳,张淇翔,石林,苗亦新
(中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院)
Release Rules and Groundwater Contamination Risk of Heavy Metals from Tailings of Copper Mine
ZOU Wen-jia,ZHANG Qi-xiang,SHI Lin and MIAO Yi-xin
(School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology)
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本文已被:浏览 2689次   下载 632
投稿时间:2015-07-01    修订日期:2015-07-12
中文摘要: 金属矿山的尾矿库、排土场由于含有大量的重金属,在长期的风化、淋溶作用下缓慢释放,从而污染土壤与地下水。本文对江西某铜矿排土场、尾矿库、疏干井排水口淤泥进行了取样测试。浸出毒性判别结果表明排土场土壤、尾矿砂及淤泥为不具有浸出毒性的危险废物,但浸出液浓度超过《地下水质量标准》中III类水标准,尤其是铜、铅、镉元素超标严重,对地下水环境构成威胁。重金属释放实验显示,随时间增加重金属释放量也增加,酸性降水条件下重金属释放量明显高于中性条件。因此,为避免土壤及地下水受到污染,应采取控制与修复措施。
中文关键词: 尾矿库  排土场  重金属  地下水污染  铜矿
Abstract:Tailings and waste dump of metal mine contain large amounts of heavy metals. Heavy metals will release slowly in the long-term weathering and leaching. Thus, they contaminated the soil and groundwater. In this paper, dump, tailings and sludge nearby drain of dewatering wells were sampled and tested. The results of leaching toxicity discrimination showed that, the soil of dump, tailing sands and sludge were not toxic and hazardous waste. But the concentration of leachate exceeded "groundwater quality standards" in the Class III water standards. Especially Cu, Pb and Cd exceeded seriously. They will threat to the environment of groundwater. The experiment of release of heavy metals showed that, release of heavy metals increase with time. Release of heavy metals under acidic precipitation condition was significantly higher than the neutral condition. Therefore, to avoid the contamination of soil and groundwater, control and remedial measures should be taken.
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邹文佳,张淇翔,石林,苗亦新.铜矿尾矿库重金属释放规律及其对地下水的污染风险[J].有色金属工程,2016,6(1):.

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