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有色金属工程:2020,(7):-
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硬质合金增韧补强机理研究进展
鲁振运1, 杜劲1, 胡冬梅1, 王一飞1, 孙玉晶1, 张重彦2, 孔祥民2
(1.齐鲁工业大学 机械与汽车工程学院;2.山东三钻硬质合金有限公司)
Research progress on toughening and strengthening mechanism of cemented carbide
Lu Zhenyun1, Du Jin1, Hu Dongmei1, Wang Yifei1, Sun Yujing1, Zhang Chongyan2, Kong Xiangmin2
(1.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Qilu University of Technology;2.Shandong Sanzuan Cemented Carbide Corporation Limited)
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投稿时间:2019-10-14    修订日期:2019-11-01
中文摘要: 随着制造产业的不断发展,对硬质合金综合性能的要求越来越高,但传统硬质合金的硬度和强度之间存在着矛盾,使其发展受到限制。因此,制备出同时具有高硬度和高强度的硬质合金引起人们关注。本文综述了添加稀土元素在细化晶粒、提高致密度、净化界面、改善粘结相,及添加纳米材料在弥散强化、晶须拔出、裂纹偏转、裂纹桥接等方面对硬质合金的强韧化作用。但有些作用机理还未得到完全认同,还需进一步研究。在此基础上还探讨了硬质合金材料增韧补强的未来研究方向,为制备综合性能好的新型硬质合金材料提供思路。
中文关键词: 硬质合金  稀土  纳米材料  性能
Abstract:With the continuous development of the manufacturing industry, the requirements for the comprehensive performance of cemented carbide are getting higher and higher, but there is a contradiction between the hardness and strength of the traditional cemented carbide, which limits its development. Therefore, the preparation of a cemented carbide having both high hardness and high strength has attracted attention. This paper reviews the strengthening of cemented carbide by adding rare earth elements in refining grains, increasing density, purifying the interface, improving the binder phase and adding nano materials in dispersion strengthening, whisker extraction, crack deflection and crack bridging. However, some mechanisms of action have not yet been fully recognized and further research is needed. On this basis, the future research direction of toughening and strengthening of cemented carbide materials is also discussed, and ideas for the preparation of new cemented carbide materials with good comprehensive performance are provided.
文章编号:     中图分类号:TB331    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51676289);山东省自然科学基金(No.ZR2017BEE027);山东省高等教育科技计划项目(No.J18KA026)
引用文本:
鲁振运,杜劲,胡冬梅,王一飞,孙玉晶,张重彦,孔祥民.硬质合金增韧补强机理研究进展[J].有色金属工程,2020,(7):.

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