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投稿时间：2021-10-10 修订日期：2021-10-15
投稿时间：2021-10-10 修订日期：2021-10-15
中文摘要: 在矿产资源开采和利用过程中产生的酸性矿山废水（AMD）是全球矿业面临的一个严重的环境问题。酸性矿山废水具有pH值低、重金属和硫酸盐含量高等特点，给生态环境和人类健康带来了极大的危害。本文主要介绍了酸性矿山废水形成及危害，综述了国内外酸性矿山废水处理技术的研究现状，包括物理法、化学法和生物法等。讨论了各处理技术的优缺点，总结了目前比较有效的处理技术；并进一步阐述了酸性矿山废水在选矿中的资源综合利用情况，可为酸性矿山废水处理提供参考。
Abstract:Acid mine drainage (AMD) produced in the process of mining and utilization of mineral resources, it is generally considered to be a serious environmental problem by the global mining industries. Acid mine drainage has the characteristics of low pH value, high content of heavy metals and sulfate, which brings great hazards to the ecological environment and human health. This paper mainly introduces the formation and hazard of acid mine drainage, and summarizes the research status of acid mine drainage the remediation approaches at domestic and overseas, including physical, chemical and biological methods. The advantages and disadvantages of each treatment options are discussed and the effective treatment options at present is summarized. Finally, the comprehensive utilization of acid mine drainage in mineral processing is further described, which can provide reference for acid mine drainage treatment.
文章编号：YSJSGC20210592 中图分类号：TD952；X751 文献标志码：
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52164021)和云南省科技计划项目（2019FB078）
引用文本：
袁加巧,柏少军,毕云霄,李颉,丁湛,文书明.国内外矿山酸性废水治理与综合利用研究进展[J].有色金属工程,2022,(4):131-139.
yuanjiaqiao,baishaojun,biyunxiao,lijie,dingzhan,wenshuming.Research progress of acid mine drainage treatment and resource comprehensive utilization at domestic and overseas[J].NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING,2022,(4):131-139.
袁加巧,柏少军,毕云霄,李颉,丁湛,文书明.国内外矿山酸性废水治理与综合利用研究进展[J].有色金属工程,2022,(4):131-139.
yuanjiaqiao,baishaojun,biyunxiao,lijie,dingzhan,wenshuming.Research progress of acid mine drainage treatment and resource comprehensive utilization at domestic and overseas[J].NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING,2022,(4):131-139.
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