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有色金属工程:2024,(7)
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FFP快开卧式压滤机在锂云母精矿脱水系统中的应用
郭伟1, 陈一锋2,2, 谢添2, 唐立靖1
(1.奉新时代新能源资源有限公司;2.宜春时代新能源资源有限公司)
Application of FFP fast-opening horizontalfilter press in dewatering system of lepidolite concentrate
Guo Wei1, Chen Yi Feng1,2, Xie Tian2, Tang Li Jing1
(1.Fengxin Times New Energy Resources Co., LTD;2.Yichun Times New Energy Resources Co., LTD)
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投稿时间:2024-03-29    修订日期:2024-04-04
中文摘要: 江西宜春地区的锂云母精矿普遍使用带式过滤机进行脱水,带式过滤机不仅设备占地面积大,而且脱水效率低,过滤后的锂云母精矿水份偏高,普遍大于18%,锂云母精矿水份偏高直接导致了运输成本及下游碳酸锂厂烘干成本高。为了解决这一问题,宜春地区某选矿厂采用某厂家生产的FFP卧式快开压滤机对锂云母精矿进行脱水,考察了FFP卧式快开压滤机滤布种类、循环时间、工作压力、锂云母精矿助滤剂类型、助滤剂用量对锂云母过滤时精矿水份的影响,试验结果表明FFP卧式快开压滤机使用锦纶单丝透气率300L/㎡/min滤布、循环时间930s、工作压力 11.0bar、助滤剂使用聚合氯化铝450g/t时,锂云母精矿水份为13.80%,明显低于宜春地区其他选矿厂的锂云母精矿水份。助滤剂聚合氯化铝有利于降低水份,这是因为聚合氯化铝分子链固定在不同的细颗粒或者极细颗粒表面上,各细颗粒或者极细颗粒之间形成聚合物的桥形成聚集体,在过滤过程中聚集体不会造成滤布的滤孔堵塞。相比带式过滤机,宜春地区某选矿厂使用的FFP卧式快开压滤机具有设备占地面积小、脱水效率高、自动化程度高等特点,解决了宜春地区锂云母精矿水份偏高的行业难题,系首次在锂云母选矿行业中大规模成功应用,在行业中具有十分重要的示范意义,未来应用前景广阔。
Abstract:Lemica concentrate in Yichun area of Jiangxi province is widely used belt filter for dehydration, belt filter not only covers a large area of equipment, but also low dehydration efficiency, filtered lemica concentrate high water, generally greater than 18%, lemica concentrate high water directly leads to transportation costs and downstream lithium carbonate plant drying costs high. In order to solve this problem, a concentrator in Yichun area used FFP horizontal fast-opening filter press produced by a certain manufacturer to dehydrate leucite concentrate. The effects of FFP horizontal fast-opening filter press filter cloth type, cycle time, working pressure, filter aid type and dosage of leucite concentrate on the water content of leucite concentrate were investigated. The test results show that when the FFP horizontal fast opening filter press uses nylon monofilm filter cloth with air permeability of 300L/㎡/min, cycle time of 930s, working pressure of 11.0bar, and the filter aid uses polyaluminum chloride 450g/t, the water content of lemica concentrate is 13.80%, which is obviously lower than that of other concentrator in Yicchun area. Filter aid polyaluminum chloride is conducive to reducing water, this is because the molecular chain of polyaluminum chloride is fixed on the surface of different fine particles or very fine particles, and the bridge between the fine particles or very fine particles forms a polymer aggregate, and the aggregate will not cause the filter hole blockage of the filter cloth during the filtration process. Compared with the belt filter, the FFP horizontal fast-opening filter used by a concentrator in Yichun area has the characteristics of small equipment area, high dehydration efficiency and high degree of automation, which solves the industry problem of high water content of leucite concentrate in Yichun area. It is the first large-scale successful application in the leucite mineral processing industry, and has a very important demonstration significance in the industry. The future application prospect is broad.
文章编号:YSJSGC20240196     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
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郭伟,陈一锋,谢添,唐立靖.FFP快开卧式压滤机在锂云母精矿脱水系统中的应用[J].有色金属工程,2024,(7):.
Guo Wei,Chen Yi Feng,Xie Tian,Tang Li Jing.Application of FFP fast-opening horizontalfilter press in dewatering system of lepidolite concentrate[J].NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING,2024,(7):.

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