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投稿时间:2024-04-16 修订日期:2024-05-07
投稿时间:2024-04-16 修订日期:2024-05-07
中文摘要: 碲化钴(CoTe2)作为储钠负极材料因其具有大离子半径、高密度(7.92 g cm-3)和独特的晶体结构,已经得到广泛的研究。然而,CoTe2固有的低电导率和离子扩散时的体积膨胀,制约了CoTe2在钠离子电池中的应用。金属有机骨架由于特殊的拓扑结构,可调节的组成和较大的比表面积,是合成电极材料的理想模板。本文以Co基金属有机骨架(ZIF-67)为前驱体,通过高温碲化的方法原位构建了氮掺杂碳限域的CoTe2多面体负极材料,同时讨论了不同的碲化温度对最终产物的微观形貌,物相组成以及充放电行为的影响。结果表明,550℃条件下,制备的CoTe2展现了均匀的颗粒分布,晶型与标准的CoTe2晶体基本匹配。在0.1 A g-1安培密度下对材料进行恒电流充放电测试,循环100圈后,其放电比容量为137.7 mAh g-1,而450和650℃下合成的CoTe2,比容量分别只有66.7和91.5 mAh g-1。
中文关键词: ZIF-67,CoTe2,碲化温度,钠离子电池,负极材料
Abstract:Cobalt telluride (CoTe2) has been extensively investigated as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) stemming from its large ionic radius, high density (7.92 g cm-3) and unique crystal structure. However, the inherent low conductivity of CoTe2 and the large volume change during Na+ de-embedding greatly limits the application of CoTe2 in SIBs. Metal-organic skeletons possess special topologies, adjustable compositions and large specific surface areas, which are ideal templates for the synthesis of electrode materials. In this paper, a N-doped carbon limited CoTe2 polyhedral anode materials were successfully in-situ constructed by high-temperature tellurization using Co-based metal-organic skeleton (ZIF-67) as a precursor, and the effects of different tellurization temperatures on the morphology, the physical phase composition, and the charge/discharge behaviors of the final products were also discussed. The results show that the prepared CoTe2 exhibits a uniform particle distribution at 550°C, and the crystal shape is more compatible with that of standard CoTe2 crystals. The material is tested at a constant current density of 0.1 A g-1. After 100 cycles, the specific capacity is 137.7 mAh g-1, while the specific capacity of CoTe2 synthesized at 450 and 650°C are only 91.5 and 66.3 mAh g-1, respectively.
文章编号:YSJSGC20240250 中图分类号:TM912 文献标志码:
基金项目:陕西省重点研发计划-一般工业项目(2022GY-160),2023大学生科研训练计划项目(X2023113)资助
作者 | 单位 | |
崔雅茹 | 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院 | yaroo@126.com |
孙晓艺 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 1084487247@qq.com |
胡锦鹏* | 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院 | hjpkb@xauat.edu.cn |
郝禹 | 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院 | 1104912908@qq.com |
严加隆 | 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院 | 2911469755@qq.com |
引用文本:
崔雅茹,孙晓艺,胡锦鹏,郝禹,严加隆.碲化钴负极材料的制备及储钠性能研究 [J].有色金属工程,2025,(1):.
CUI Yaru,SUN Xiaoyi,HU Jinpeng,HAO Yu,YAN Jialong.Construction of CoTe2 anode materials and Na-ion storage performance research[J].NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING,2025,(1):.
崔雅茹,孙晓艺,胡锦鹏,郝禹,严加隆.碲化钴负极材料的制备及储钠性能研究 [J].有色金属工程,2025,(1):.
CUI Yaru,SUN Xiaoyi,HU Jinpeng,HAO Yu,YAN Jialong.Construction of CoTe2 anode materials and Na-ion storage performance research[J].NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING,2025,(1):.