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投稿时间:2024-05-29 修订日期:2024-09-11
投稿时间:2024-05-29 修订日期:2024-09-11
中文摘要: 熔盐电化学法炼铁具有生产效率高、绿色环保等优点,是未来钢铁生产工艺的潜在方法。本文选用CaCl2-NaCl-Fe2O3作为电解质体系,采用循环伏安法(CV)等测试技术研究了Fe(Ⅲ)在惰性钨电极上的电化学行为,主要讨论了Fe(Ⅲ)转移电子数、扩散系数及成核方式。结果表明:温度为993 K时,Fe(Ⅲ)离子的电化学还原过程为两步还原,其反应方程式分别为Fe(Ⅲ)+e-=Fe(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)+2e-=Fe(0);铁离子在钨电极上的电化学还原过程为扩散控制,扩散系数为1.443×10-6 cm2·s-1;Fe(Ⅲ)在钨电极上的电结晶方式为瞬时成核。
Abstract:The molten salt electrolysis method for extracting iron has some advantages such as high production efficiency and green environmental protection. It is a potential method for extracting iron in future. This paper selects CaCl2-NaCl-Fe2O3 as the electrolyte system, and cyclic voltammetry (CV) and other testing techniques were used to study the electrochemical behavior of Fe (III) on an inert tungsten electrode. The number of transferred electrons, diffusion coefficient, and nucleation mode of Fe (III) were discussed. The results show that the electrochemical reduction process of Fe (III) ions is a two-step reduction at a temperature of 993 K. The reaction equations were Fe (III)+e-=Fe (II) and Fe (II)+2e-=Fe (0), respectively. The electrochemical reduction process of iron ions on tungsten electrodes is diffusion controlled, and the diffusion coefficient is 1.443×10-6 cm2·s-1. The electro crystallization mode of Fe (III) on tungsten electrode is instantaneous nucleation.
文章编号:YSJSGC20240360 中图分类号:TF811 文献标志码:
基金项目:
作者 | 单位 | |
姚志杰 | 江西理工大学冶金工程学院 | 2837577110@qq.com |
黄义鹏* | 江西理工大学冶金工程学院 | huangyp_neu@126.com |
杨凤丽 | 江西理工大学冶金工程学院 | sophieyfl@163.com |
引用文本:
姚志杰,黄义鹏,杨凤丽.CaCl2-NaCl- Fe2O3熔盐中Fe(Ⅲ)在钨电极上的电化学行为[J].有色金属工程,2025,(1):.
YAO Zhijie,HUANG Yipeng,YANG Fengli.Electrochemical behavior of Fe(Ⅲ) on the tungsten electrode in CaCl2-NaCl-Fe2O3 molten slat[J].NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING,2025,(1):.
姚志杰,黄义鹏,杨凤丽.CaCl2-NaCl- Fe2O3熔盐中Fe(Ⅲ)在钨电极上的电化学行为[J].有色金属工程,2025,(1):.
YAO Zhijie,HUANG Yipeng,YANG Fengli.Electrochemical behavior of Fe(Ⅲ) on the tungsten electrode in CaCl2-NaCl-Fe2O3 molten slat[J].NONFERROUS METALS ENGINEERING,2025,(1):.