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回归再时效对Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu铝合金应力腐蚀性能的影响
(广西大学资源环境与材料学院)
Effect of Retrogression and Re-aging Heat Treatment on Stress Corrosion Properties of Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu Aluminum Alloy
(School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University)
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投稿时间:2018-08-21    修订日期:2019-01-17
中文摘要: 为了探究回归再时效对Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu铝合金的显微组织、力学性能与应力腐蚀敏感性的影响,本文采用正交试验的方法进行探究。结果表明:经过回归再时效后,晶粒呈细长的纤维状,晶内和晶界都有第二相分布并都沿轧制方向分布。回归再时效可以明显改善Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu铝合金力学性能、电导率和抗应力腐蚀能力。通过对结果分析可以得到以下结论:回归再时效中的预时效时间和回归温度是影响Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu铝合金性能的最主要因素;预时效的回归温度低、回归时间长,有利于强化相在晶界处不连续析出;回归温度高和回归时间短,则晶内析出相更细小,晶界析出相更粗大;Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu铝合金获得较佳的热处理工艺为:450℃×120min+470℃×40min+120℃×24h+185℃×1h+120℃×18h。
Abstract:The effects of retrogression and re-aging heat treatment on the microstructures, mechanical properties and stress corrosion sensitivity of Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu aluminum alloy have been investigated.This paper uses orthogonal test methods to explore. The results show that: after retrogression and re-aging heat treatment, the grains are elongated and fibrous, and the second phase is distributed in the crystal and grain boundaries,distributed along the rolling direction. The mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and stress corrosion resistance of Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu aluminium alloy can be significantly improved by retrogression and re-aging heat treatment. By analyzing the results, the following conclusions can be drawn:tthe pre-aging time and retrogression temperature are the most important factors affecting the performance of Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu aluminum alloy; If the retrogression temperature is lower and the retrogression time is extended, it is more conducive to the discontinuous precipitation of the strengthening phase at the grain boundaries; if the retrogression temperature is higher and the retrogression time is shorter, the precipitation in the crystal is smaller, and the precipitation phase is coarser at grain boundaries; The preferred heat treatment process for Al-5.8Zn-2.7Mg-1.6Cu aluminum alloy is: 450℃×120min+470℃×40min+120℃×24h+185℃×1h+120℃×18h。
文章编号:YSJSGC20180374     中图分类号:TG166.3    文献标志码:
基金项目:2017年第一批广西创新驱动发展专项(科技重大专项)项目(合同编号:桂科AA17202008);
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